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Powder glass beads are a type of necklace ornamentation. The earliest such beads were discovered during archaeological...read more

Powder glass beads are a type of necklace ornamentation. The earliest such beads were discovered during archaeological excavations at  in South Africa, and dated to between 970-1000 CE. Manufacturing of the powder glass beads is now concentrated in West Africa. Powder glass beads are made from finely ground glass, the main source being broken and unusable bottles and a great variety of other scrap glasses. By the 16th century, glass-bead manufacturing centred in Bida (Nigeria), and south-eastern Ghana, as well as in the central Ashanti area. The traditional glass bead making tools and techniques of the Masaga Glass Bead makers’ Guild have remained unchanged over the years. These beads were made in clay moulds, using finely-powdered glass made by recycling imported bottles and jars. Most of our West African glass beads have been collected in the 1970ties. The Bida glass beads have been acquired among a stay with Bida’s glassmakers, the rest on various West African markets.

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